The egg is one of nature's
perfect foods. The confusion over eggs stems from their cholesterol
content. One large egg contains 213 mg of cholesterol, accounting for two-thirds
of the recommended daily limit.
When
scientists learned that high blood cholesterol was associated with heart
disease, foods high in cholesterol logically became suspect. But after 25 years
of study, it has become evident that cholesterol in food is not the
culprit. Saturated fat has a much bigger effect on blood cholesterol.
With
science on our side, we can once again enjoy the wonderfully nutritious egg.
Along with milk, eggs contain the highest biological value (or gold standard) for
protein. One egg has only 75 calories but 7 grams of high-quality protein, 5
grams of fat, and 1.6 grams of saturated fat, along with iron, vitamins,
minerals, and carotenoids.
The egg is a powerhouse of
disease-fighting nutrients like lutein and zeaxanthin. These carotenoids may
reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration, the leading cause of
blindness in older adults. And brain development and memory may be enhanced by
the choline content of eggs.
First let's talk about the
perfect fried eggs, a French technique that very slowly cooks the eggs in
butter. This method was developed by Master French Chef Fernand Point
(1897-1955) at his three Michelin Star rated restaurant La Pyramide in the
1950’s. According to the book, The Perfectionist - Life and Death in Haute
Cuisine by Rudolph Chelminski, Fernand Point's favorite saying was: "Du
beurre! Donnez-moi du beurre! Toujours du beurre!" (Butter! Give me
butter! Always butter!)
In the
first chapter, Luxe, Calme et Volupté, Chelminski details how Loiseau’s mentor,
the infamous Chef Fernand Point would test visiting chefs with a challenge to
show him how they fried a simple egg, declaring that the easiest dishes were
often the most difficult to prepare. When, inevitably, the chef insulted the egg
with the sizzling hot surface of a frying pan, Point would cry, "Stop,
unhappy man - you are making a dog’s bed of it!" And then he would proceed
to demonstrate the one and only civilized manner of treating an egg. Very
slowly, very gently, and swimming in butter of course.
Following
is Chef Fernand Point's recipe:
Place
a lump of fresh butter in a pan or egg dish and let it melt - that is, just
enough for it to spread, and never, of course, to burn; open a very fresh egg
onto a small plate or saucer and slide it carefully into the pan; cook it on
heat so low that the white barely turns creamy, and the yolk becomes hot but
remains liquid; in a separate saucepan, melt another lump of fresh butter;
remove the egg onto a lightly heated serving plate; salt it and pepper it, then
very gently pour this fresh, warm butter over it.
The
next technique is a poached egg. These are eggs simmered gently in boiling
water.
No comments:
Post a Comment